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Formosan Black Bear Collection Image, Figure 1, Total 13 Figures
Formosan Black Bear Collection Image, Figure 2, Total 13 Figures
Formosan Black Bear Collection Image, Figure 3, Total 13 Figures
Formosan Black Bear Collection Image, Figure 4, Total 13 Figures
Formosan Black Bear Collection Image, Figure 5, Total 13 Figures
Formosan Black Bear Collection Image, Figure 6, Total 13 Figures
Formosan Black Bear Collection Image, Figure 7, Total 13 Figures
Formosan Black Bear Collection Image, Figure 8, Total 13 Figures
Formosan Black Bear Collection Image, Figure 9, Total 13 Figures
Formosan Black Bear Collection Image, Figure 10, Total 13 Figures
Formosan Black Bear Collection Image, Figure 11, Total 13 Figures
Formosan Black Bear Collection Image, Figure 12, Total 13 Figures
Formosan Black Bear Collection Image, Figure 13, Total 13 Figures
Formosan Black Bear
  • species_info
    • english title:Formosan Black Bear
    • scientific_name:Ursus thibetanus formosanus
    • DIVISION:Chordata
    • subphylum:Vertebrata
    • class:Mammalia
    • subclass:Theria
    • orders:Carnivora
    • suborder:Caniformia
    • family:Ursidae
    • genus:Ursus
    • species:thibetanus
    • subspecies:formosanus
    • scientific_name_pub_year:1823
    • scientific_name_pub_doc: Rech. Oss. Foss., Nouv. Ed., 4:325.
    • species_author:G.[Baron] Cuvier
    • species_pub_year:1823
    • subspecies_author:Swinhoe
  • collection_content
    • collection_locality
      • country_id:TW
      • country_en:Taiwan
      • subdivision_1_en:Taiwan
    • collection_info
      • quantity:1
    • collection_feature
      • S-V length:1660  mm
    • collection_record
      • catalog no:TMMA0001
      • CAT_NO:MA.0001
      • Specimen Category:立架
      • Type Category:標本(General)
  • gdesc_info
    • GDESC:保育等級:International Union for Conservation of Nature紅皮書中屬瀕危(Endangered)類別。

      型態:台灣產唯一的熊類,特有亞種,也是台灣最大型的野生動物。體型粗壯,頭圓頸短,眼小吻短。外耳殼圓而明顯。全身披覆黑色短毛,頸部毛髮略長,下頷前端呈白色,胸前米白色V形或新月形斑紋為最大特徵。

      生態:雜食性,主要吃食植物的根、莖、葉和果實,也會覓食蜂巢或腐肉。除了母熊正在哺育小熊之外,多單獨行動,沒有固定棲所,也沒有冬眠跡象。過去曾廣泛分布於低至高海拔森林,但因人類活動逐漸擴展上山,現在多出沒於中低海拔人煙較少的偏遠地帶。

      形質:體長130到160公分,尾長10公分,體重約50到200公斤。

      標本資訊:本標本吻肛長166公分,乾燥保存。