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溪口竹筏
登錄號:PT06902200的圖片(PT06902200-1 拷貝.jpg)(CC BY-NC),第1張,共1張
  
登錄號:PT06902200的圖片(PT06902200-1 拷貝.jpg)(CC BY-NC),第1張,共1張
典藏單位:國立中正紀念堂管理處
館藏編號:PT06902200
季康
尺寸:137×69 (233×84)
季康(1911-2007),字寧復,室名福壽康寧之齋,浙江慈溪人,台灣國畫家。曾祖季伯壽為清朝同治年間畫家,父親季庸舫為當時名士,叔父季守正為民國畫家,自幼耳濡目染,臨摹《芥子園畫傳》、《十竹齋書畫譜》,漸有心得。抗戰期間輾轉於中國各地,戰後返回上海,與叔父聯展多次,並與溥心畬、張大千、郎靜山等人往來。1947年來台,曾任中國文化學院美術系教授、教育部美育委員、中國畫學會理事長等職。1957年與畫友創立「六儷」,1960年另組「八朋畫會」,致力於國畫創作。1982年移居美國加州聖地牙哥,於2007年病逝。2010年台北曾為其舉辦紀念展。
季康自幼臨摹古畫甚多,最擅長工筆一類。其中,以鞍馬、仕女、花鳥最為知名,人稱「季康三絕」。畫馬方面,受清朝義大利傳教士畫家郎世寧影響頗深,經常於上海跑馬場觀察寫生。張大千對其仕女畫成就,尤為推崇。此外,女兒季小寧回憶父親說:「在繪畫藝術,好學不倦、多才多藝,還會自己裱畫。……還自己研發做了幾架照相機」,可謂巧手慧心、才華洋溢。
所作工筆,畫風細緻整飭、用筆暢快流利、設色風雅淡冶,氣質神韻獨具。移居美國後畫風丕變,朝向寫實風格,實與環境、心境轉變有關。本圖描繪蔣公故鄉浙江奉化溪口,以寧靜樸實之水鄉景色,象徵其世代清高之意。(504字)
Chi Kang (1911-2007), also known as Ning Fu and with the studio name Fushou Kangning, was a native of Cixi, Zhejiang and a celebrated Taiwan traditional painter. His great-grandfather, Chi Bo-Shou, was a painter during the Tongzhi era of the Qing Dynasty, and his father, Chi Yong-Fang, was a famous scholar of his time. His uncle, Chi Shou-Zheng, was a painter during the Republic of China. Chi Kang was exposed to art from an early age and learned by copying classics such as "The Mustard Seed Garden Manual of Painting" and "Shizhuzhai Manual of Painting". During the anti-Japanese war, he traveled around China and returned to Shanghai after the war, where he held many joint exhibitions with his uncle and interacted with artists such as Pu Hsin-Yu (Pu Ru), Chang Da-Chien, and Long Ching-Shan. In 1947, he moved to Taiwan, where he served as a professor in the Fine Arts Department of the Chinese Culture College, a member of the Art Education Committee of the Ministry of Education, and chairman of the Chinese Painting Association. In 1957, he co-founded the Liuli (Six Couples Painting Association), and in 1960, he founded the Bapeng (Eight Friends Painting Association), dedicated to the creation of traditional Chinese paintings. In 1982, he moved to San Diego, California, USA, where he died in 2007. A memorial exhibition for him was held in Taipei in 2010.

From an early age, Chi Kang copied numerous ancient paintings and excelled in meticulous brushwork. He was best known for his paintings of saddled horses, beautiful ladies, and flowers and birds, collectively known as the "Three Excellences of Chi Kang". His horse paintings were greatly influenced by Lang Shining, an Italian missionary and Qing Dynasty painter. He often observed and sketched at the Shanghai racetrack. Chang Da-Chien especially admired his paintings of ladies. In addition, his daughter Chi Xiao-Ning remembered her father as a tireless and multi-talented learner in the art of painting, who also mounted his own paintings and even made several cameras himself, truly demonstrating his skillful and intelligent craftsmanship.

His works, known for their detailed and clean brushwork, smooth and fluid strokes, and elegant and restrained coloring, exude a unique aura and charm. After moving to the United States, his painting style changed significantly, leaning toward a more realistic style, a transformation related to his new environment and emotional state. The present work depicts Xikou in Fenghua, Zhejiang, the hometown of Chiang Kai-shek, and symbolizes the noble and sublime character of generations through its serene and simple water landscape.