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Title:Hong Qisheng Family Photo

Category:Photograph (picture)

Author:unknown

No. of Item:1 photograph

Dimension: 12.1×17.3cm

Description:In 1906 after the Fifth Governor-General of Taiwan, Sakuma Samata, took office, he forced the Taiwanese to unbind feet and cut off the queue, previously something they had been able to decide on their own, by making this a “Hoko Regulation.” For Hong Qisheng, “opposed in speech and action” to the Japanese, he regarded bound feet and the queue as symbolizing the “distinction between Chinese and barbarians” and insisted on keeping his queue. To avoid the Japanese police whose responsibility it was to cut off queues, he went into hiding, even to the point of not leaving his house for days at a time. Sometime around 1915 Hong Qisheng was finally unable to hide any longer from the scissors of the Japanese police and was forced to cut off his queue. This filled him with great anguish and he wrote “Fleeing from the Queue Cutters” and “Lamenting the Loss of the Queue” expressing his anguish. This is a valuable memento photograph that shows Yancai, the eldest son (back row, far left), Yanqiu, second son (front row, second from the left), elder brother, Hong Wenrui (front row, third from the right), and nephews together with Hong Qisheng (front row, third from left) before his queue was cut off.

主要名稱:洪棄生家族照

拍攝日期:日治時期

類別:攝影

拍攝者:不詳

原件與否:原件

藏品層次:單件

數量單位:1張

尺寸大小(長*寬*高):12.1x17.3cm

數位化類別:影像(圖片)

是否數位化:否

典藏單位:國立臺灣文學館

其他說明:1.上有家屬貼標籤紙說明.內有洪棄生及洪炎秋兩位先生
2.1906年第五任台灣總督佐久間左馬太上任後，將原本聽任台灣人自由決定的「解纏足」、「斷辮髮」，列為「保甲規約」項目，強制民眾放足、斷髮。以「言行抗日」的洪棄生，視「辮髮」為「華夷之辯」的象徵，堅持不肯斷髮，為了躲避執行剪髮的日警，竟過著躲躲藏藏、甚至足不出戶的日子。西元1915年左右，洪棄生終於躲不過日警的剪刀，被迫剪去辮髮。為此洪棄生哀痛萬分，寫下〈逃剪髮感詠詩〉、〈痛斷髮〉等詩表達內心之痛。此與長子棪材（後排左一）、次子棪楸（前排左二），以及長兄洪文瑞（前排右三）和眾侄子們的家族照片，為洪棄生（前排左三）未斷髮前的珍貴留影。
3.家族照之人物說明參考程玉凰《洪棄生傳》。
4.據程玉凰《洪棄生傳》所記，照片拍攝於光緒32年，即1906年。

提供者:洪小如

登錄號:NMTL20060850001

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