Saltwater crocodile-國立臺灣博物館典藏查詢資訊系統-Collection-TMRC0001

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Saltwater crocodile Collection Image, Figure 1, Total 13 Figures

Saltwater crocodile Collection Image, Figure 1, Total 13 Figures

Saltwater crocodile Collection Image, Figure 2, Total 13 Figures

Saltwater crocodile Collection Image, Figure 3, Total 13 Figures

Saltwater crocodile Collection Image, Figure 4, Total 13 Figures

Saltwater crocodile Collection Image, Figure 5, Total 13 Figures

Saltwater crocodile Collection Image, Figure 6, Total 13 Figures

Saltwater crocodile Collection Image, Figure 7, Total 13 Figures

Saltwater crocodile Collection Image, Figure 8, Total 13 Figures

Saltwater crocodile Collection Image, Figure 9, Total 13 Figures

Saltwater crocodile Collection Image, Figure 10, Total 13 Figures

Saltwater crocodile Collection Image, Figure 11, Total 13 Figures

Saltwater crocodile Collection Image, Figure 12, Total 13 Figures

Saltwater crocodile Collection Image, Figure 13, Total 13 Figures

Saltwater crocodile

species_info
- english title:Saltwater crocodile
- scientific_name:Crocodylus porosus
- DIVISION:Chordata
- subphylum:Vertebrata
- class:Reptilia
- subclass:Eureptilia
- orders:Crocodylia
- family:Crocodylidae
- genus:Crocodylus
- species:porosus
- species_author:Schneider
- species_pub_year:1801
- common name
  - common name english:Estuarine Crocodile ,Salt-water Crocodile,Indopacific Crocodile
collection_content
- collection_info
  - quantity:1
- collection_feature
  - S-V length:1445 mm
  - Tail length:1480 mm
- collection_record
  - catalog no:TMRC0001
  - CAT_NO:RE.0036
  - :1945/11/13
gdesc_info
- GDESC:　　本標本吻肛長144.5公分，尾長148公分。
  　　成年灣鱷雄性體長可達5～6公尺，可重達300～400公斤，最大可超過1000公斤。雌性較小最大約4公尺，體重最大約200公斤左右。幼體淡褐色，全身分布有黑色的斑點或條紋。成體顏色較深，腹部淡黃色或白色。頸部背面沒有大型稜鱗，所以有「裸頸鱷」之稱。
  　　灣鱷原產於東南亞地區，喜棲息於在各種濕地，如河口、紅樹林、沼澤等地和潮間帶等。具領域性。鹹、淡水水域都可適應。體形大的成體會捕食大形的動物，如水牛、羊、野豬及猴子等，亦曾有吃人，及襲擊船隻的記錄，故有「食人鱷」之名。雌性灣鱷每次約產20-90枚蛋。孵化期約80日。
  　　唐代韓愈所寫的「祭鱷魚文」中所祭的應該就是灣鱷。
  
  （林俊聰撰）

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