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Formosan Clouded Leopard Collection Image, Figure 1, Total 9 Figures
Formosan Clouded Leopard Collection Image, Figure 2, Total 9 Figures
Formosan Clouded Leopard Collection Image, Figure 3, Total 9 Figures
Formosan Clouded Leopard Collection Image, Figure 4, Total 9 Figures
Formosan Clouded Leopard Collection Image, Figure 5, Total 9 Figures
Formosan Clouded Leopard Collection Image, Figure 6, Total 9 Figures
Formosan Clouded Leopard Collection Image, Figure 7, Total 9 Figures
Formosan Clouded Leopard Collection Image, Figure 8, Total 9 Figures
Formosan Clouded Leopard Collection Image, Figure 9, Total 9 Figures
Formosan Clouded Leopard
3D Link
  • species_info
    • english title:Formosan Clouded Leopard
    • scientific_name:Neofelis nebulosa
    • DIVISION:Chordata
    • subphylum:Vertebrata
    • class:Mammalia
    • subclass:Theria
    • orders:Carnivora
    • suborder:Feliformia
    • family:Felidae
    • subfamily:Pantherinae
    • genus:Neofelis
    • species:nebulosa
    • species_author:Griffith
    • species_pub_year:1821
    • subspecies_author:Swinhoe
    • subspecies_pub_year:1867
    • synonym
      • synonym_full_name:Leopardus brachyurus
      • synonym_author:Swinhoe
      • synonym_authored_year:1862
      • synonym_reference:Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1862:352
    • common name
      • common name english:Formosan Clouded Leopard,Clouded Tiger
  • collection_content
    • collection_info
      • quantity:1
    • collection_record
      • catalog no:TMMA0330
      • CAT_NO:MA.0330
      • Specimen Category:E,G
      • Type Category:標本(General)
  • gdesc_info
    • GDESC:保育等級:International Union for Conservation of Nature紅皮書中屬滅絕(Extinct)類別。臺灣族群已滅絕,其他地區族群仍存在。

      型態:全身黃褐色為主,額頭至肩部有數條黑色縱帶,頸側及體側有大塊雲黑斑。身上斑點每隻各異,頸部斑點細長,腹部兩側大斑向後,四肢斑點往下逐漸縮小,尾部上下均有斑點。

      生態:雲豹為肉食性動物,會捕食樹上的猴子、松鼠、鳥類等小動物,也會潛伏在樹上,等山羌、鹿等獵物從下面經過時飛撲,咬其頸部致死而食。臺灣雲豹曾經分布在臺灣東部和南部山區,近年來只有玉里野生動物自然保護區以及玉山國家公園的楠梓仙溪地區,分別在1990和1996年有發現疑似雲豹足跡的紀錄。雲豹是晨昏活動頻繁而偏夜行性的動物,常單獨活動。白天棲息在樹幹上或懸崖的岩石下,到夜晚才會現身伏擊獵物。但牠並非完全樹棲性,也常在地上行走或是撲追獵物。可能的棲地為原始或次生闊葉林、混合林或針葉林。

      形質:體長60-100公分,尾長50-90公分,幾乎和豹尾長度相差無幾。重量16-23公斤。

      標本資訊:本標本為臺灣雲豹頭骨,以乾燥方式保存。